DANIEL E. BLACKSTON
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   Creativity & Reflections
by Daniel E. Blackston

Locate Your Location

8/5/2024

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Can you tell me where your poem takes place? Can you state, without hesitation, the specific location where your poem is happening? Even more importantly, can I feel, taste, smell, hear, and see that place in your poem?

If not, you may have a problem.

Good poems make copious use of setting. Like a stage play, an effective poem uses setting to power up its impact.  For example, Gwendolyn Brooks conspicuously identifies her setting with a poetic asterisk in, "We Real Cool." Poe lets you know right off in "The Raven" that you're in a scholar's chamber. Similarly, even a tiny poem like Pound's "In a Station at the Metro" uses setting as its foundational point. "Sea Surface Full of Clouds" by Wallace Stevens imagines the same setting over and over as varying oceanic visions, while Coleridge's "Kubla Khan" subsists entirely on an imagined fragment of an imagined land.  

The reason that setting is so important is because it helps the reader fall into your poem. One of your jobs as a poet is to surround the reader with poetry, to fully engage their senses and emotions so that the poem, itself, becomes a living reality. Some settings seem to intrinsically create moods. For example, if you wanted to write an ecological poem, you might choose a nature setting. On the other hand, it might be even more effective to set your ecological poem in the heart of a city, or a survival bunker deep in the earth. 

Another reason I mention setting is because it's an area where you have so much room to create and experiment. Also, when you're drawn to places, or have persistent memories of places, this can be a rich source of poetry.  As usual, I have a few basic pointers on this topic:
​
  • Like a prose writer, you should consider setting as an extension of both character and theme.
  • If you choose words that correspond to the setting, for example golf terms for a poem that takes place on a golf course, you can find some interesting riffs, but it's very easy to spill into satire.
  • If you choose a "done to death" setting like graveyard or a beach, try to add something surprising to the mix. Sylvia Plath's poem, "Mussel Hunter at Rock Harbor" is a good example of how to use a beach setting for novel effect, by concentrating on the littoral edge of the beach and sea and drilling down on the wildlife, rather than talking only about sailboats and waves,
  • Names of places can be very poetic, but if you let them carry the weight of the poem, you risk satire.  

I'll talk more about this topic in a future blog post. Meanwhile, daydream about places and let those dreams inspire your poems. I think you'll like the results.
 
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  • Home
  • Stone Secrets Blog
  • SERVICES
    • POETRY FEEDBACK
    • Poem Polisher
  • Blackston Bio
  • Discover
  • ESSAYS
    • Non-Local Consciousness
    • Self-Identity
    • Being and Knowing
    • ​Concerning Kandinsky
    • Existential Metaphors
    • Sylvia Plath's "Tulips"
    • Sylvia Plath's "Blackberrying"
    • Sylvia Plath’s Ariel
  • OCCULT & MAGICK
    • Ghost Flower
  • 7 Secrets of Poetry
  • "Kaddish"